The Eiffel Tower is a famous symbol of France that stands tall over the city of Paris. It’s not just a well-known landmark but also a great example of amazing engineering and art.
The Eiffel Tower was built as the entrance to the 1889 World’s Fair to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. Many artists wanted to design it, but the job went to Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel, who was really good at building bridges and working with metal. He also helped design the Statue of Liberty!
Building the Eiffel Tower was a huge job. It needed more than 18,000 pieces of iron and 2.5 million rivets to hold it together. Hundreds of workers spent over two years building it, and it was finished in March 1889. At nearly 1,000 feet tall, it was the tallest building in the world until 1930.
At first, the Eiffel Tower was supposed to be temporary and stand for only 20 years. Some people in Paris thought it was ugly and unsafe. But when they realized it was useful for sending radio signals, they decided to keep it. Today, it has more than 100 antennas and is still important for communication.
The Eiffel Tower is built to handle strong winds and can sway up to five inches. When the sun heats one side, the top can move up to seven inches because of thermal expansion. To keep it from rusting, the tower is repainted every seven years with about 60 tons of paint. Its color has changed over time, and now it’s a bronze shade called “Eiffel Tower Brown.”
Today, the Eiffel Tower is the most popular paid attraction in the world, with about 7 million visitors each year. It has inspired copies in places like Japan, Guatemala, and Las Vegas. Once thought of as an eyesore, it’s now a beloved symbol of France and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Paris.
The Eiffel Tower’s story from a controversial structure to a beloved icon is amazing. Its design and cultural importance continue to fascinate people, making it a must-see for visitors worldwide.
Build Your Own Tower: Gather some simple materials like straws, toothpicks, or spaghetti and marshmallows. Try to build your own tower as tall as possible. Think about how the Eiffel Tower uses triangles to stay strong and stable. Can you use triangles in your design? After building, discuss what made your tower strong or weak.
Weather Watch: The Eiffel Tower can sway in the wind and expand in the heat. Keep a weather journal for a week. Record the temperature and wind speed each day. Imagine how these conditions might affect a tall structure like the Eiffel Tower. Discuss with your family or friends how engineers might solve these challenges.
Color and Change: The Eiffel Tower has changed colors over time. Find some pictures of the Eiffel Tower from different years and notice the color differences. Use crayons or colored pencils to draw your own version of the Eiffel Tower in a color you think it should be. Why did you choose that color? Share your drawing and explain your choice.