The Great wall of China (World Wonder)

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The lesson explores the Great Wall of China, highlighting its historical significance as a protective structure initiated by Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the 3rd century B.C. It details the wall’s construction, particularly during the Ming dynasty, and its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Additionally, the lesson dispels the myth that the wall is visible from outer space, emphasizing its cultural importance and popularity among tourists today.

The Great Wall of China: A World Wonder

Discovering the Great Wall

Let’s take a journey to learn about the Great Wall of China, one of the most amazing structures in the world! It all started with Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, way back in the 3rd century B.C. He wanted to protect his empire from invaders, so he came up with the idea of building a huge wall. Building the wall was a gigantic task that needed a lot of people, including soldiers, prisoners, and everyday workers.

The Wall Through Time

The original Great Wall stretched over 3,000 miles from Shanhaiguan to the Gansu province. However, much of this ancient wall has worn away over the years. The Great Wall that most people know today was built during the Ming dynasty, between the 14th and 17th centuries A.D. This version was constructed to keep out the Mongols and Manchurians. Workers used all sorts of tools like wheelbarrows, rolling logs, and winches to move the heavy sandstone bricks. The Ming dynasty’s wall is about 8,850 kilometers or 5,500 miles long!

A World Heritage Site

In 1987, the Great Wall of China was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. This means it’s recognized as a place of great cultural importance. Today, the wall is a favorite spot for tourists who love taking pictures, enjoying the views, and walking along its ancient paths. Some adventurous people even hike and climb on the parts of the wall that haven’t been fully restored, but these areas can be quite dangerous.

Myths and Facts

There’s a popular myth that the Great Wall of China can be seen from outer space, but that’s not true. It’s a fun idea, but the wall is too narrow and blends in with the natural landscape.

Learn More!

If you enjoyed learning about the Great Wall of China, there’s so much more to discover! You can find more videos and information by subscribing to our channel. Also, check out “Simple Geography: China” available on Amazon for more exciting facts about this fascinating country.

  1. What aspects of the Great Wall of China’s history surprised you the most, and why?
  2. How do you think the construction of the Great Wall impacted the lives of the people involved in building it?
  3. In what ways do you believe the Great Wall of China reflects the cultural values and priorities of the Ming dynasty?
  4. Considering the Great Wall’s designation as a World Heritage Site, what do you think are the responsibilities of modern society in preserving such historical landmarks?
  5. How does the myth about the Great Wall being visible from space influence people’s perception of its significance?
  6. What parallels can you draw between the Great Wall of China and other historical structures built for defense purposes?
  7. Reflect on the role of tourism in the preservation and degradation of historical sites like the Great Wall. What balance should be struck?
  8. After learning about the Great Wall, what further questions or topics are you interested in exploring regarding ancient Chinese history or architecture?
  1. Build Your Own Great Wall

    Gather materials like cardboard, paper, and glue to create a model of the Great Wall of China. Think about the different sections of the wall and how you can represent them. As you build, consider the challenges workers faced and how they overcame them. Share your model with the class and explain the significance of your design.

  2. Timeline Challenge

    Create a timeline of the Great Wall’s history. Include key events such as its initial construction by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the enhancements made during the Ming dynasty, and its designation as a World Heritage Site. Use drawings or digital tools to make your timeline visually appealing. Present your timeline to the class and discuss the changes over time.

  3. Myth Busters

    Investigate the myth that the Great Wall can be seen from space. Research why this myth exists and what the reality is. Create a poster or digital presentation to share your findings with the class. Include interesting facts about the wall’s visibility and how it compares to other landmarks.

  4. Virtual Tour

    Take a virtual tour of the Great Wall of China using online resources. As you explore, take notes on the different sections and features you see. Write a short report or create a video diary of your virtual journey, highlighting what you found most interesting and why.

  5. Great Wall Debate

    Participate in a debate about the construction of the Great Wall. Divide into two groups: one supporting the decision to build the wall and the other opposing it. Research arguments for both sides, considering historical context and the wall’s impact. Present your arguments to the class and engage in a respectful discussion.

Let’s explore the Great Wall of China. The Great Wall was conceived by the first emperor of China, Emperor Qin Shi Huang, in the 3rd century B.C. He aimed to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions. The construction of the wall was a massive undertaking that required significant resources and a large workforce, including soldiers, convicts, and commoners. The wall originally stretched from Shanhaiguan over 3,000 miles west into Gansu province.

Much of the original structure has eroded over time. The version of the Great Wall that many are familiar with today was built during the Ming dynasty, from the 14th to the 17th centuries A.D., to defend against invasions from the Mongols and Manchurians. Various tools, such as wheelbarrows, rolling logs, and winches, were utilized by laborers to transport the sandstone bricks. The Ming wall spans approximately 8,850 kilometers or 5,500 miles across China.

In 1987, UNESCO designated the Great Wall as a World Heritage Site. Today, it is a popular tourist destination where visitors enjoy taking pictures, admiring the views, and walking along the wall. Some adventurous individuals choose to hike and climb on less restored sections, though these areas can be quite hazardous.

It’s also a common misconception that the Great Wall of China is visible from outer space.

Subscribe to our channel for more videos and check out “Simple Geography: China,” available on Amazon.

Great WallA long wall built in northern China to protect against invaders. – The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

ChinaA large country in East Asia known for its rich history and culture. – China has many historical sites, including the Forbidden City and the Terracotta Army.

EmperorA ruler of an empire, often seen in ancient times. – The emperor of China lived in the grand palace known as the Forbidden City.

DynastyA series of rulers from the same family who rule a country for a long period. – The Ming Dynasty was known for its cultural achievements and the construction of the Great Wall.

MilesA unit of distance used to measure how far places are from each other. – The Great Wall stretches over 13,000 miles across northern China.

HeritageThe traditions, achievements, and beliefs that are part of the history of a group or nation. – China’s cultural heritage includes ancient art, music, and architecture.

TouristsPeople who travel to visit places of interest for pleasure. – Many tourists visit China each year to see the Great Wall and other historical sites.

LandscapeThe visible features of an area of land, including its physical elements. – The landscape around the Great Wall includes mountains and valleys.

InvadersPeople who enter a place by force to conquer it. – The Great Wall was built to protect China from invaders from the north.

BricksBlocks made of clay or other materials, used for building. – The Great Wall was constructed using millions of bricks to make it strong and durable.

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