The Hawaiian Story Of The Wind Keepers

The article tells the story of La’amaomao, the Hawaiian wind goddess, and her grandson Paka’a. Paka’a, who possessed the sacred gourd that housed the winds, was betrayed by two jealous navigators and stripped of his privileges. With the help of his son Kuapaka’a, Paka’a eventually avenged himself and regained his rightful place beside the king.

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The Legend of La’amaomao and Paka’a

Long ago, La’amaomao, the Hawaiian wind goddess, wielded a gourd that housed the winds of the Islands. This gourd also held her bones and the life force they carried. This sacred gourd was eventually passed to her grandson, Paka’a. Paka’a learned the hundreds of distinct winds that wafted and whipped around his homeland. By chanting their names, he could stir the skies and raise the waves. Like his father before him, Paka’a became the most trusted attendant to King Keawenuia’umi of Hawaii Island.

Envy and Betrayal

However, Paka’a’s privileged status made him a target. Two of the king’s seafaring navigators were especially envious. They knew Paka’a’s skills and responsibility to the king were divinely inherited, but they coveted his position. They whispered rumors and eventually turned the king against his most loyal companion. Paka’a watched bitterly as he was stripped of his land and privileges. He fled, escaping the navigators who plotted to drown him as he sailed away, and took refuge on MolokaÊ»i, where he married a young chiefess.

Teaching the Way of the Winds

On Molokaʻi, Paka’a and his wife brought a son into the world, Kuapaka’a. Paka’a never stopped imagining his return to Hawaii Island. He taught his son, Kuapaka’a, the way of the winds until Kuapaka’a was poised to avenge his father and restore his rightful place beside the king.

The King’s Regret and Paka’a’s Test

Back on Hawaii Island, as the two navigators revealed their selfishness, the king realized how easily he’d been deceived and longed for Paka’a. Some of his more trustworthy attendants divined that Paka’a was still alive and told the king to construct canoes for a journey. However, Paka’a could not return so easily. First, the king’s loyalty and dedication had to be tested.

The King’s Journey and Kuapaka’a’s Role

As the king rallied his attendants, Paka’a’s ancestral spirits arrived in the form of two birds and rotted the trees he was using for canoe building. Though exhausted, the king had his best archers shoot the birds, and he started again. Later, as Paka’a dreamed, the king’s spirit announced his search. However, Paka’a’s own spirit misled the king, saying he was on Ka’ula—not Molokaʻi. The king’s fleet soon set sail.

A Storm, a Secret, and a Vengeance

As they passed Molokaʻi, Paka’a’s son, Kuapaka’a, greeted them, warning that a storm was brewing. He chanted the names of the winds, but kept his identity a secret, as per Paka’a’s plan. The king’s navigators dismissed the young boy’s claims. But as they sailed off, Kuapaka’a unleashed a vicious storm and all were forced to shelter on Molokaʻi.

The Return of Paka’a

For four months, Kuapaka’a maintained the storm. With Paka’a’s secret supervision, he earned the king’s trust, and, after clearing the sky, Kuapaka’a agreed to join the king’s search. At sea, the two navigators continuously discredited Kuapaka’a. Finally, he readied himself for revenge and called the winds. As waves crashed, Kuapaka’a anchored the canoe and passed provisions to everyone—except the two navigators. They grew cold and weak, eventually falling overboard.

The Canoe Race and the Revelation

While everyone slept, Kuapaka’a brightened the sky and sailed towards Hawaii Island instead of Ka’ula. Though the king regretted not finding Paka’a, everyone was glad to be home and forgot about Kuapaka’a—until the day he proposed a canoe race. He wagered his catch of flying fish against that of eight fishermen who had been appointed by the two treacherous navigators. They agreed, figuring it’d be an easy win. But Kuapaka’a called to La’amaomao, and a great wave whisked him ahead of his opponents.

The Final Victory

Enraged and convinced this was a fluke, the fishermen asked for a rematch. But this time, they demanded Kuapaka’a wager his bones against theirs. At first, the men paddled fiercely, with Kuapaka’a gliding effortlessly in their wake. As they tired, Kuapaka’a hurtled himself to victory. Hearing that eight of his fishermen were to die, the king asked Kuapaka’a to have mercy on them. But the time had come for Kuapaka’a to reveal his identity and have the King prove his commitment to Paka’a. Overcome, the king agreed to their deaths and asked to welcome Paka’a home, promising his lands and position would be restored.

The Legacy of Paka’a and Kuapaka’a

At last, the king and Paka’a were back at each other’s sides. Wielding the sacred wind gourd, Paka’a and Kuapaka’a ensured the names of the winds would never be lost, and those who understood them never undermined or forgotten.

Discussion Questions

  1. What qualities do you think made Paka’a such a trusted attendant to the king?
  2. Have you ever experienced envy or betrayal? How did you handle it?
  3. How do you think Paka’a’s experience of being stripped of his land and privileges affected him?
  4. What do you think it means to “teach the way of the winds”? How does this relate to Paka’a’s journey?
  5. Do you think the king’s loyalty and dedication were tested in a fair way? Why or why not?
  6. What role did Kuapaka’a play in the story? How did he contribute to the overall plot?
  7. How do you interpret the notion of seeking revenge in this story? Is it justified or necessary?
  8. What do you think the legacy of Paka’a and Kuapaka’a represents? How does it relate to the importance of understanding and respecting nature?

Lesson Vocabulary

wind goddessa deity associated with the wind and its power – The wind goddess, Aeolus, was believed to control the winds and storms.

gourda hard-shelled fruit, often used as a container or for decorative purposes – She used a hollowed-out gourd as a water container during her camping trip.

bonesthe hard, rigid structures that make up the skeleton of a vertebrate – The archaeologists discovered ancient human bones buried deep beneath the ground.

life forcethe energy or vitality that animates living beings – Yoga is believed to help balance the life force within the body.

attendantsomeone who assists or serves another person – The flight attendant kindly offered drinks to the passengers on the airplane.

navigatorspeople who plot and direct the course of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transportation – The skilled navigators used star charts to guide their ships across the vast ocean.

envya feeling of discontent or resentment towards someone else’s possessions, qualities, or achievements – She couldn’t help but feel a pang of envy when she saw her friend’s new car.

betrayalthe act of being disloyal or treacherous towards someone’s trust or confidence – His heart broke when he discovered the betrayal of his closest friend.

revengethe act of inflicting harm or punishment on someone in response to a perceived wrongdoing – Fueled by anger, he sought revenge against those who had wronged him.

victorythe state of winning or achieving success in a competition, battle, or endeavor – The team celebrated their hard-fought victory on the soccer field.

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