ClassX Video Lessons Youtube Channel Epic History TV The incredible cavalry charge that took the Great Redoubt at Borodino
In the early 19th century, Europe was a place of great battles and powerful armies. One of the most famous battles was the Battle of Borodino, which took place during the Napoleonic Wars. This battle was between the French army, led by Napoleon Bonaparte, and the Russian army. It was a fierce and bloody conflict, with both sides showing incredible bravery and skill.
At the heart of the Battle of Borodino was a strong defensive position known as the Great Redoubt. This was a large fortification built by the Russians to protect their troops and give them a strategic advantage. The Great Redoubt was heavily defended with cannons and soldiers, making it a tough challenge for the French to overcome.
Around 3 P.M., the French decided to launch their biggest attack on the Great Redoubt. The French infantry, or foot soldiers, moved forward bravely, facing heavy fire from the Russian cannons. The Russians were determined to hold their ground, but the French had a clever plan.
While the Russian gunners were focused on the French infantry, the French cavalry, which is a group of soldiers on horseback, made a daring move. They managed to sneak around the side of the Great Redoubt and attack from behind. This surprise attack caught the Russians off guard.
The French cavalry charged with incredible speed and power, cutting down many Russian soldiers and gunners. This was an amazing achievement because it went against the usual rules of warfare at the time. Cavalry charges were typically used in open fields, not against fortified positions like the Great Redoubt.
This bold move by the French cavalry was a testament to the intensity and ferocity of the fighting at Borodino. It showed how innovative tactics and bravery could turn the tide of a battle. Although the Battle of Borodino did not result in a clear victory for either side, it was a crucial moment in the Napoleonic Wars and demonstrated the importance of strategy and courage in warfare.
The incredible cavalry charge at the Great Redoubt is remembered as one of the most daring and successful maneuvers in military history. It teaches us about the power of surprise, the importance of strategy, and the bravery of soldiers who fought in one of history’s most significant battles.
Using art supplies or digital tools, create a detailed map of the Battle of Borodino. Highlight key locations such as the Great Redoubt, the positions of the French and Russian armies, and the path taken by the French cavalry. This will help you visualize the strategic elements of the battle.
In groups, reenact the French cavalry charge. Assign roles such as cavalry members, Russian soldiers, and commanders. Discuss the emotions and strategies involved in this daring maneuver. This activity will give you a deeper understanding of the bravery and tactics used.
Imagine you are a soldier at the Battle of Borodino. Write a diary entry describing your experiences during the cavalry charge. Include your thoughts on the battle’s significance and how it felt to be part of such a historic event. This will help you connect personally with the historical context.
Research other famous cavalry charges in history. Compare and contrast them with the charge at the Great Redoubt. Discuss what made the Borodino charge unique and how it influenced future military tactics. This will enhance your analytical skills and historical knowledge.
Hold a class debate on whether the Battle of Borodino was a victory for the French or the Russians. Use evidence from the article and additional research to support your arguments. This will help you develop critical thinking and public speaking skills.
Here’s a sanitized version of the transcript:
Around 3 P.M., the French launched their biggest assault yet on the Great Redoubt. Russian gunners targeted the French infantry advancing in front of them, allowing French cavalry to outflank the redoubt and charge from the rear. Some cavalry were able to cut down Russian infantry and gunners almost to the last man, showcasing an astonishing feat by the horsemen against the conventional rules of warfare. This was a testament to the ferocity of the fighting.
Battle – A large-scale fight between armed forces, often part of a larger war – The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in the American Civil War.
Cavalry – Soldiers who fought on horseback, used for quick movements and charges – The cavalry played a crucial role in scouting and flanking the enemy during the campaign.
Strategy – A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim in war – The general’s strategy involved cutting off the enemy’s supply lines to weaken their forces.
Redoubt – A small, often temporary, defensive fortification – The soldiers built a redoubt on the hill to protect the artillery from enemy attacks.
Assault – A sudden, violent attack on a fortified position – The troops prepared for an assault on the enemy’s stronghold at dawn.
Infantry – Soldiers who fight on foot, often forming the main part of an army – The infantry advanced steadily across the battlefield, supported by artillery fire.
Soldiers – Individuals who serve in an army and engage in military operations – The soldiers were trained to work together as a unit to accomplish their missions.
Warfare – Engagement in or the activities involved in war or conflict – Trench warfare was a common and grueling form of combat during World War I.
Tactics – Specific actions or strategies planned to achieve a short-term military goal – The commander used clever tactics to outmaneuver the enemy and secure a victory.
History – The study of past events, particularly in human affairs – Learning about military history helps us understand the causes and consequences of wars.
