The myth of the stolen eyeballs – Nathan D. Horowitz

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The lesson from “The Myth of the Stolen Eyeballs” emphasizes the interconnectedness of the spiritual and natural worlds, illustrating that appearances can be deceiving and that actions have consequences. It highlights the importance of heeding wisdom and guidance, as well as the potential for renewal and learning even in the face of adversity. Ultimately, the story conveys that respecting the balance between humans and nature can lead to new beginnings and valuable lessons.

The Myth of the Stolen Eyeballs

Deep in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, along the river called Nea’ocoyá, there was a special place known for its large and delicious fish. According to the Siekopai people, these fish would appear when the rains came and disappear when the waters fell. The villagers loved this time because it meant they could catch lots of fish to eat. They followed the fish into the jungle to a lagoon where the fish were plentiful. The whole village set up camp there, bringing a special plant called barbasco to help them catch the fish by stunning them.

While everyone was busy, a young shaman, who was like a wise guide for the village, went for a walk. He felt like he wasn’t alone and soon found a tree making a loud humming noise. He realized that spirits lived in this tree. Back at camp, he told the villagers that the fish had an owner and that he needed to find this owner. He asked them not to fish until he returned.

The shaman went back to the humming tree, which was as big as a house and filled with creatures weaving baskets. Their leader invited him inside and explained that they were collecting fruits called siripia. Although they looked like people, the shaman knew they were juri, or air goblins, who could fly and control the winds. They taught him how to weave baskets. Before he left, the goblin chief gave him secret instructions and told him to tie a pineapple shoot outside a hollow log and sleep inside that night.

Back at camp, the villagers ignored the shaman’s warning and used barbasco to catch and eat the fish. Only the shaman’s little sister listened and didn’t eat. Soon, everyone else fell into a deep sleep. The shaman and his sister tried to wake them, but they couldn’t. As night fell, they tied the pineapple sprout outside the hollow log and crawled inside. A strong wind blew through the jungle, causing chaos. The water rose, and the fish swam away. The pineapple sprout turned into a dog, barking all night to keep them safe.

When morning came, the floodwaters went down, and the fish were gone, along with most of the villagers. Only the shaman’s family survived. When they turned to him, he remembered the goblin chief’s instructions. He threw palm seeds at his older sister, which turned into eyes. She then transformed into a white-lipped peccary, a type of wild pig, and ran away.

With their community gone, the shaman and his little sister moved to another village. There, he taught everyone how to weave baskets like the air goblins had taught him. However, he couldn’t forget the goblin chief’s last words about revenge. He returned to the goblins’ home with chili peppers wrapped in leaves. As the goblins watched, he made a fire and put the chili peppers on it, creating smoke. The goblins who had caused harm faced consequences, while others managed to escape.

The Lesson of the Story

This Siekopai legend teaches us that in the world where spirits and humans meet, things are not always what they seem. Even when faced with challenges, there is always a chance for new beginnings and learning.

  1. What aspects of the Siekopai culture and beliefs are highlighted in the story, and how do they compare to your own cultural experiences?
  2. How does the story illustrate the relationship between humans and nature, and what lessons can be drawn from this interaction?
  3. Reflect on the role of the young shaman in the story. What qualities make him a wise guide, and how do these qualities resonate with your understanding of leadership?
  4. Consider the actions of the villagers who ignored the shaman’s warning. What does this reveal about human nature, and how can it be applied to real-life situations?
  5. In what ways does the story convey the importance of listening and respecting warnings or advice from others?
  6. How does the transformation of the shaman’s sister into a white-lipped peccary symbolize change and adaptation in the face of adversity?
  7. What do you think is the significance of the shaman learning to weave baskets from the air goblins, and how does this skill contribute to his new beginning?
  8. Reflect on the theme of revenge in the story. How does the shaman’s response to the goblins’ actions influence your understanding of justice and forgiveness?
  1. Create a Story Map

    Draw a map of the Amazon rainforest and the village from the story. Include key locations like the river Nea’ocoyá, the lagoon, the humming tree, and the goblins’ home. Use your imagination to add details and label each part. This will help you visualize the journey and events in the story.

  2. Role-Play the Legend

    With your classmates, choose roles from the story such as the shaman, his sister, the villagers, and the goblins. Act out the main events, focusing on the interactions between the characters. This will help you understand their motivations and the story’s message.

  3. Design a Weaving Project

    Learn about the basket weaving techniques mentioned in the story. Use paper strips or yarn to create your own small basket. This activity will connect you to the cultural practices of the Siekopai people and the skills taught by the air goblins.

  4. Write a Diary Entry

    Imagine you are the shaman or his sister. Write a diary entry describing your feelings and thoughts during the events of the story. Consider how you would react to the villagers’ actions and the lessons learned from the goblins. This will help you explore the characters’ perspectives.

  5. Discuss the Moral

    In a group, discuss the moral of the story: “In the world where spirits and humans meet, things are not always what they seem.” Share your thoughts on how this lesson applies to real-life situations. This discussion will deepen your understanding of the story’s themes.

Here’s a sanitized version of the transcript, removing any potentially sensitive or graphic content while preserving the essence of the story:

Deep in the Amazon rainforest, along the river Nea’ocoyá, lived a school of particularly large and tasty fish, according to Siekopai legend. When the rains came and the water rose, the fish appeared, swimming away as the waters fell again. The villagers along the river celebrated this occasional bounty and sought to catch more. They followed the fish upriver into the jungle to a lagoon filled with the sounds of flapping fish. The entire village set up camp by the lagoon, bringing barbasco, a substance they would use to stun the fish.

Meanwhile, their young shaman took a walk and sensed he might not be completely alone. He came upon a monse tree humming loudly, even above the sounds of the fish. He realized that spirits lived there. Back at camp, he warned his people that the fish had an owner and that he would find this owner. Until he returned, no one should fish.

He approached the humming tree, which had a hollow as large as a house, filled with busy weavers. Their chief invited him in and explained that they were weaving baskets to collect the ripening siripia fruits. Although they looked and acted like people, the shaman recognized them as juri, or air goblins, who could fly and control the winds. They taught him how to weave. Before he left, the goblin chief whispered some instructions in his ear and told him to tie a pineapple shoot outside a hollow log and sleep inside that night.

Back at camp, the villagers were fishing with barbasco, cooking, and eating, while only the shaman’s little sister refrained. Eventually, everyone else fell into a deep sleep. The shaman and his sister tried to wake them, but they wouldn’t stir. As night fell, the shaman and his sister tied the pineapple sprout outside the hollow log and crawled inside. A strong wind arose, causing chaos in the jungle. The water began to rise, and the fish swam away. The pineapple sprout transformed into a dog, barking all night to keep the jungle creatures away.

When dawn broke, the flood receded, and the fish were gone, along with most of the villagers. Only the shaman’s relatives survived. When his family turned toward him, the shaman realized the goblins meant that the fruits were not what they seemed. His older sister approached him, and he remembered the goblin chief’s instructions. He threw palm seeds at her, which transformed into eyes. She then changed into a white-lipped peccary and ran away.

The shaman and his little sister’s community was gone, and they moved to another village, where he taught everyone to weave baskets as the air goblins had taught him. However, he couldn’t forget the goblin chief’s last words about seeking revenge. He returned to the air goblins’ home with chili peppers wrapped in leaves. As the goblins watched, the shaman made a fire and placed the chili peppers on it, creating smoke. The goblins who had caused harm faced consequences, while others managed to escape.

In Siekopai legend, where the spirit and human worlds meet, there are no clear victors, and even challenges can lead to renewal.

This version maintains the narrative while ensuring sensitivity to the content.

MythA traditional story that explains the beliefs or natural events of a culture, often involving gods or heroes. – In literature class, we read a myth about how the sun and the moon came to be.

ShamanA person in some cultures who is believed to have the ability to communicate with spirits and heal the sick. – The shaman in the story helped the villagers by using his special powers to cure illnesses.

SpiritsSupernatural beings that are often believed to influence the world and people’s lives. – The book described how the spirits of the forest protected the animals and plants.

VillageA small community or group of houses in a rural area. – The main character lived in a village where everyone knew each other and shared stories.

FishA creature that lives in water and has fins and gills. – In the story, the boy caught a magical fish that granted him three wishes.

JungleA dense forest in a tropical area, filled with a variety of plants and animals. – The adventurers got lost in the jungle, where they encountered many strange creatures.

GoblinsImaginary, mischievous creatures often found in fairy tales and folklore. – The goblins in the tale were known for playing tricks on travelers who passed through their forest.

WeaveTo make cloth or a similar material by crossing threads over and under each other. – The story described how the villagers would weave colorful blankets to keep warm during the winter.

LegendA story from the past that is believed by many people but cannot be proven true. – We learned about the legend of King Arthur and his knights in our literature class.

LessonsThings learned or taught, especially through experience or stories. – The book taught us important lessons about friendship and courage.

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