The Word ‘By’ | Sight Words | Learn to Read with Khan Academy Kids

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The lesson explains the meaning of the word “by,” which indicates proximity or closeness to something else. An example provided illustrates this concept by describing a tree located next to a pool, highlighting how “by” signifies that the tree is nearby and offers shade. Understanding the word “by” is essential for effective communication about location.
  1. What does the word “by” mean?
  2. Can you think of something that is by your house?
  3. Why is it good to know the word “by”?

Understanding the Word “By”

The word “by” is spelled B-Y. It’s a simple word, but it has an important meaning. When we use “by,” we are talking about something that is close to or next to something else.

Example of Using “By”

Let’s look at an example to understand it better. Imagine there is a tree by the pool. This means the tree is very close to the pool. The tree is perfect for providing shade when you’re near the pool.

So, whenever you see or hear the word “by,” remember it means something is nearby or next to something else. It’s a handy word to know and use!

  • Can you think of something in your home or classroom that is “by” something else? What are they, and how do they help each other?
  • Have you ever sat by someone special, like a friend or family member? How did it make you feel to be close to them?
  • Can you draw a picture of a place you like to visit and show what is “by” what in your drawing? Why do you like these things being close together?
  1. Neighborhood Walk: Take a walk around your neighborhood with a grown-up. Look for things that are “by” each other. For example, you might see a bench by a tree or a mailbox by a house. Draw a picture of one thing you saw and label it with the word “by” to show what was next to it.

  2. Build a Scene: Use building blocks or toys to create a small scene. Place different objects next to each other and describe them using the word “by.” For example, you could say, “The car is by the garage,” or “The teddy bear is by the bed.” Take turns with a friend or family member to describe what you built.

  3. Story Time: Think of a short story or a sentence where you can use the word “by.” For example, “The cat sat by the window.” Draw a picture of your story and share it with someone. Ask them to find the word “by” in your story and explain what it means.

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