Vertebrate and invertebrate animals – Short compilation – Mammals, arthropods, birds, worms…

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In this lesson, students embark on an adventure to explore the two main groups of animals: vertebrates, which possess a backbone and include mammals, birds, fish, amphibians, and reptiles, and invertebrates, which lack a backbone and are categorized into mollusks, worms, arthropods, cnidarians, echinoderms, and sponges. The lesson highlights the unique characteristics of each group, encouraging curiosity and further exploration through interactive resources.
  1. What is the main difference between vertebrates and invertebrates?
  2. Can you name one example of a vertebrate and one example of an invertebrate?
  3. Why do you think it is important to learn about different types of animals?

Discovering Animals: Vertebrates and Invertebrates

Hey there, friends! Today, we’re going on an exciting adventure to learn about two big groups of animals: vertebrates and invertebrates. Let’s dive in and see what makes them special!

What Are Vertebrate Animals?

Vertebrate animals are like superheroes with a special power: they have a backbone! This backbone is part of an internal skeleton that helps them stand tall and move around. Vertebrates are divided into five cool groups:

Mammals

Mammals are warm-blooded animals that usually have fur or hair. They give birth to live babies and feed them with milk. Think of animals like dogs, cats, and even humans!

Birds

Birds are feathered friends that can fly high in the sky. They lay eggs and have beaks. Imagine colorful parrots and speedy eagles!

Fish

Fish live in water and have gills to help them breathe. They have scales and fins to swim. Picture shiny goldfish and big sharks!

Amphibians

Amphibians can live both in water and on land. They start life as tadpoles in water and grow into frogs or salamanders. How cool is that?

Reptiles

Reptiles are cold-blooded and have scaly skin. They lay eggs and love basking in the sun. Think of slithery snakes and giant turtles!

What Are Invertebrate Animals?

Now, let’s meet the invertebrates! These animals don’t have a backbone. Instead, some have hard outer shells to protect themselves. Invertebrates are grouped into six amazing categories:

Mollusks

Mollusks have soft bodies, and many have shells. Snails and clams are mollusks you might know!

Worms

Worms are long and squiggly creatures that live in the ground or water. Earthworms help make soil healthy!

Arthropods

Arthropods have jointed legs and hard exoskeletons. This group includes insects like butterflies and spiders!

Cnidarians

Cnidarians have soft bodies and can sting. Jellyfish and sea anemones are part of this group!

Echinoderms

Echinoderms have spiny skin and live in the ocean. Starfish and sea urchins are echinoderms!

Sponges

Sponges are simple animals that live in water. They have porous bodies and filter water for food!

Keep Exploring!

That was fun, wasn’t it? If you want to keep learning and exploring, check out the Smile and Learn platform. You can enjoy games, videos, and interactive stories on your mobile, tablet, or PC. Happy learning!

  • Can you think of an animal you have seen that might be a vertebrate? What makes you think it belongs to that group?
  • Have you ever seen an animal without a backbone, like a butterfly or a snail? What did you notice about how it moves or looks?
  • If you could be any animal from the vertebrate or invertebrate groups, which one would you choose and why?
  1. Backbone Hunt: Go on a mini-adventure around your home or garden to find objects or toys that represent vertebrates and invertebrates. For example, a toy dog can represent a vertebrate, while a plastic spider can represent an invertebrate. Once you’ve collected a few items, sort them into two groups: vertebrates and invertebrates. Share your findings with a family member and explain why each item belongs in its group.

  2. Animal Movement Imitation: Choose one vertebrate and one invertebrate animal from the article and try to move like them! For example, you can flap your arms like a bird or wiggle like a worm. Think about how their bodies help them move in different ways. Afterward, discuss with a friend or family member how having a backbone or not having one affects the way animals move.

  3. Create Your Own Animal: Use clay or playdough to create your own animal. Decide if your animal is a vertebrate or an invertebrate and think about what features it would have. Does it have a backbone, or does it have a shell or exoskeleton? Give your animal a name and tell a story about where it lives and how it moves. Share your creation with your class or family!

Sure! Here’s a sanitized version of the transcript:

[Music]

Hi friends! Today we will talk about vertebrate animals. Do you know which ones they are?

[Music]

Vertebrates are animals that have an articulated internal skeleton. This skeleton supports the body and allows them to move. Vertebrates are classified into five groups: mammals, birds, fish, amphibians, and reptiles.

What’s up, everyone? Today we’re going to talk about invertebrate animals. Do you know which these animals are?

Invertebrates do not have a backbone or internal skeleton. Some invertebrate animals have hard outer shells that they use for protection. Invertebrates fall into six groups: mollusks, worms, arthropods, cnidarians, echinoderms, and sponges.

[Music]

See you around!

[Music]

Do you want to keep on learning? Try our Smile and Learn platform for free for a month and enjoy all of our games, videos, and interactive stories. Go for it! Download Smile and Learn on your mobile, tablet, or PC.

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