Water (Hydrological) Cycle

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The “Water Cycle Adventure” lesson explains the continuous journey of water on Earth, highlighting key processes such as evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. It emphasizes how water transforms from liquid to vapor and back again, ultimately returning to bodies of water to restart the cycle. The lesson concludes with a fun fact about the ancient history of water, reminding us of its ever-present and dynamic nature.
  1. What happens to water when the Sun warms it up?
  2. Can you name the three main parts of the water cycle?
  3. Why is the water cycle important for us and the Earth?

Water Cycle Adventure

What is the Water Cycle?

Have you ever wondered how water moves around our planet? It’s like a big, exciting adventure that never stops! This journey is called the water cycle. Let’s find out how it works!

Where Does Water Start?

Water is all around us. You can find it in oceans, lakes, rivers, and streams. The Sun plays a big role in this adventure by warming up the water. When the water gets warm, it turns into a gas called water vapor. This part of the journey is called evaporation.

Up, Up, and Away!

Once the water becomes vapor, it floats up into the sky. As it rises, the air gets cooler, and the water vapor changes back into tiny drops of water. These drops come together to form clouds. This part of the journey is called condensation.

Time to Come Down!

As more and more water drops join the clouds, they get heavier. When they can’t hold any more water, the drops fall back to Earth as precipitation. Precipitation can be rain, snow, hail, or sleet. Isn’t that cool?

The Cycle Never Ends!

After the water falls to the ground, it finds its way back to oceans, lakes, and rivers. Then, the Sun warms it up again, and the whole adventure starts over. This cycle keeps going and going!

Fun Fact!

Did you know that the water you drink today might have been part of a dinosaur’s drink millions of years ago? The water cycle makes sure water keeps moving and changing, so it’s always fresh and ready for us to use!

Stay Dry!

Uh-oh, it looks like it’s about to rain! Better grab your umbrella and enjoy the wonders of the water cycle!

  • Have you ever seen rain or snow? Can you describe what it looked like and how it made you feel?
  • Imagine you are a drop of water. What part of the water cycle would you be most excited to experience and why?
  • Can you think of ways we use water every day? How do you think the water cycle helps us have enough water for these activities?
  1. Cloud in a Jar Experiment: Let’s make our own cloud! You’ll need a clear jar, hot water, ice cubes, and a small plate. Pour a little hot water into the jar and swirl it around. Place the plate on top of the jar and put some ice cubes on the plate. Watch as a cloud forms inside the jar! This shows how condensation works. Can you explain what you see happening?

  2. Water Cycle Dance: Create a fun dance that shows the water cycle stages: evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Use your arms to show water rising for evaporation, make a cloud shape for condensation, and wiggle your fingers down like rain for precipitation. Perform your dance for your family and teach them about the water cycle!

  3. Weather Watch: Keep a weather diary for a week. Each day, observe the weather and note if it’s sunny, cloudy, rainy, or snowy. Draw pictures to show what you see. At the end of the week, discuss how the water cycle might have affected the weather each day. What did you notice about the changes in weather?

Sure! Here’s a sanitized version of the transcript:

[Music]

What on earth is constantly being heated and cooled? As it does, it moves in a cycle between the surface of the Earth and the atmosphere. This process is called the water cycle.

On Earth, water can be found in the ocean, lakes, rivers, and streams. The heat from the Sun warms the water. When the water warms, it changes from a liquid into a gas called water vapor. This process of changing from a liquid to a gas is called evaporation.

The water vapor in the air cools as it rises and changes back to liquid water in the form of tiny water droplets and clouds. This process of changing from a gas to a liquid is called condensation. The water droplets get bigger as they combine with other droplets, and they eventually fall back to the surface of the Earth as precipitation. Precipitation includes rain, snow, hail, or sleet.

[Music]

This pattern of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation repeats over and over.

Uh-oh, it looks like it’s about to rain! I better get my umbrella.

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