West Virginia for Kids | US States Learning Video

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The lesson introduces West Virginia, highlighting its geographical location in the Appalachian region, its nickname as the Mountain State due to its numerous high mountains, and the variety of outdoor activities available, such as hiking, fishing, and rafting. It also discusses the state’s historical significance, including its statehood date of June 20, 1863, the symbolism of its flag featuring a miner and farmer, and the Northern Cardinal as the state bird. Overall, West Virginia is portrayed as a unique destination rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage.
  1. What are some fun outdoor activities you can do in West Virginia’s mountains?
  2. Why is West Virginia called the Mountain State, and what makes its mountains special?
  3. What does the flag of West Virginia represent, and why is June 20, 1863, an important date for the state?

Discovering West Virginia: The Mountain State

Welcome to West Virginia, a place full of beautiful mountains and interesting history! Let’s explore what makes this state so special, from its location to its fun outdoor activities and important symbols.

Geographical Location

West Virginia is in the Appalachian region of the United States. It is surrounded by five other states:

  • Pennsylvania to the north and east
  • Maryland to the east
  • Virginia to the south and east
  • Kentucky to the south and west
  • Ohio to the north and west

Knowing where West Virginia is on the map can help you understand why it’s such a unique place to visit or learn about.

The Mountain State

West Virginia is called the Mountain State because of its many mountains, which are part of the Appalachian Mountains. Some of these mountains are over 4,000 feet high! This makes West Virginia a great place for people who love the outdoors.

Outdoor Activities

There are lots of fun things to do in West Virginia’s mountains, such as:

  • Hiking: Explore trails with amazing views and different kinds of plants and animals.
  • Fishing: Enjoy fishing in the state’s rivers and lakes.
  • Rafting: Try white-water rafting in the exciting New River Gorge.

West Virginia also has six national parks that protect its natural beauty and wildlife.

The Flag of West Virginia

The flag of West Virginia is white with a blue border and has the state coat of arms in the center. The coat of arms shows a miner and a farmer, representing the state’s important industries of coal mining and farming.

Historical Significance

On the coat of arms, there’s a boulder with the date June 20, 1863. This is when West Virginia became the 35th state of the United States. It’s a special date for the people who live there.

Charleston: The Capital City

Charleston is the capital and largest city of West Virginia. It’s in the southwestern part of the state and is a great place to visit with museums, parks, and historical sites.

State Bird: The Northern Cardinal

The Northern Cardinal is West Virginia’s state bird. It’s known for its bright red color and cheerful song.

Characteristics of the Northern Cardinal

  • Coloration: Male cardinals are bright red, while females are brown with a little red.
  • Behavior: Cardinals are known for their loud calls and like to protect their homes. Seeing them means the environment is healthy.

The Northern Cardinal is also the state bird for six other states, making it a popular symbol in the U.S.

Conclusion

West Virginia is a wonderful place with its tall mountains, rich history, and lively culture. Whether you’re exploring its natural beauty or learning about its past, the Mountain State has something special for everyone!

  • What do you think it would be like to live in a place with lots of mountains like West Virginia? Have you ever visited a mountain or gone hiking? What did you see or feel?
  • West Virginia has a special bird called the Northern Cardinal. Have you ever seen a cardinal or another interesting bird? What do you like about birds, and why do you think they are important to nature?
  • If you could visit West Virginia, which outdoor activity would you like to try: hiking, fishing, or rafting? Why do you think that activity would be fun or exciting?
  1. Map Exploration: Create a simple map of the United States and highlight West Virginia and its neighboring states. Use colored pencils or markers to color each state a different color. Discuss with a friend or family member why West Virginia’s location might make it a unique place to visit. What do you think people might enjoy doing there?

  2. Nature Walk and Journal: Go on a nature walk in your local area. Bring a notebook and draw or write about any birds you see. Try to spot a bird that might be similar to the Northern Cardinal. What colors do you see? How does the bird behave? Share your findings with your class or family.

  3. Design Your Own State Flag: Imagine you are creating a flag for your own state or community. Think about what symbols or images you would include to represent important things about where you live. Draw your flag and explain why you chose each symbol. How does it compare to the flag of West Virginia?

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