Seasons are like nature’s way of changing the scenery and activities we enjoy throughout the year. Let’s explore the four seasons—winter, spring, summer, and autumn (also known as fall)—and learn why they happen.
Winter is the coldest season, often bringing snow and chilly weather. Trees lose their leaves, making the landscape look bare. People wear warm clothes like jackets and hats to stay cozy. Even though it’s cold, winter is fun because you can build snowmen and play in the snow!
Spring is the season of new beginnings. Flowers bloom, and trees grow fresh leaves. The weather gets warmer, and rain helps plants grow. Spring is colorful and a great time to play outside and enjoy nature’s beauty.
Summer is hot and sunny, perfect for vacations and outdoor fun. The days are long, and people love going to the beach or swimming in pools. Trees are full of green leaves, offering shade from the sun. Summer is also when schools take a break, so families can travel and explore.
Autumn is when leaves turn red, yellow, and brown before falling from the trees. It’s a beautiful time of year, often linked with harvest festivals like Halloween. The weather cools down, getting ready for winter.
Seasons change because of two main reasons:
The Earth travels around the Sun once every year. This journey affects how much sunlight different parts of the Earth get at different times.
The Earth is tilted at an angle of about 23.5 degrees. This tilt means that as the Earth moves around the Sun, different areas receive different amounts of sunlight. For example, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun, it’s winter there, while the Southern Hemisphere enjoys summer.
In winter, sunlight hits the Earth at an angle, making it less warm. In summer, sunlight is more direct, making it hotter. As the Earth continues its journey around the Sun, the tilt causes the seasons to change.
Understanding the four seasons helps us appreciate the beauty of nature. Each season has its special features, affecting what we wear, the activities we do, and even the food we eat. By noticing these natural patterns, we can better enjoy the changes each season brings. Whether it’s the chill of winter, the blossoms of spring, the warmth of summer, or the colors of autumn, every season is unique and wonderful.
