What Did Vikings Really Eat?

Alphabets Sounds Video

share us on:

The lesson explores the true dietary habits of Vikings, revealing that they were primarily farmers who lived in longhouses and cultivated crops, rather than the fierce raiders often depicted in popular culture. Through a visit to the Viking Museum in Stockholm and a cooking demonstration, we learn that Vikings consumed a diet rich in grains, vegetables, and fish, while meat was a luxury. The lesson also debunks common myths about Viking culture, emphasizing their complexity beyond the stereotypes.

What Did Vikings Really Eat?

Vikings have been a big part of pop culture for a long time, appearing in movies, TV shows, books, and even operas. They’re often shown as fierce warriors with horned helmets, raiding villages and causing chaos. But Vikings were also skilled sailors who left a lasting impact on the world. So, what do we really know about their lives, especially their food?

Exploring Viking Culture

Welcome to Curiosity Stream, where we explore legendary figures from the past and try to live like them. Today, we’re diving into the world of Vikings. Our journey takes us to Scandinavia, the northern part of Western Europe, where Viking culture thrived. We traveled to Stockholm, Sweden’s capital, a city known for its beautiful architecture and vibrant culture. Before it became the city we know today, this area was a hub of Viking activity.

Our main destination is the Viking Museum in Stockholm. Here, we meet Eric Ustagren, an archaeologist and expert on Viking mythology and runes. Eric explains that the word “Viking” is similar to “pirate.” Most Vikings were actually farmers who lived in longhouses with their animals and grew crops. Some farms specialized in skills like textiles, food production, and smithing. Eric also shares a theory that the word “Viking” comes from the Scandinavian word “vic,” meaning bay. If you sailed from a bay, you were a Viking.

The Viking Age and Daily Life

The Viking Age is generally thought to have started around the year 793. Life during this time was tough, but people had dreams and emotions just like we do today. When asked if we can recreate Viking food today, Eric confidently says yes. Inspired by this, we decide to cook a meal that Vikings might have eaten.

Cooking Like a Viking

We head to a Swedish supermarket to gather ingredients for our Viking feast. Our cooking spot is a charming cottage with a view that might resemble what Vikings saw. Eric tells us that while we don’t have exact Viking recipes, we can learn about their food through historical texts and archaeology. Vikings likely ate grains, cereals, and vegetables. Meat was a luxury, but they had access to fish and dairy products.

We prepare a stew with turnips, leeks, chicken, rye flakes, and kale, seasoned with juniper berries and coriander seeds. Eric notes that while the food might seem plain by today’s standards, it was hearty and nutritious for the Vikings.

For dessert, we make porridge from oats, sweetened with honey and topped with lingonberries and hazelnuts. This dish would have been familiar to Vikings and provided a comforting end to our meal.

Debunking Viking Myths

As we finish our meal, we reflect on common misconceptions about Vikings, like the idea that they wore horned helmets, which isn’t historically accurate. Vikings were much more than the stereotypes often shown in movies.

For more exciting explorations like this, be sure to subscribe to our channel and follow Curiosity Stream on social media!

  1. What aspects of Viking culture, as described in the article, challenge the common stereotypes often portrayed in popular media?
  2. How does understanding the daily life and diet of Vikings change your perception of them as historical figures?
  3. What insights did you gain from Eric Ustagren’s explanation of the origin of the word “Viking,” and how does it affect your understanding of their identity?
  4. Reflect on the process of recreating a Viking meal. What does this exercise teach us about the challenges and lifestyle of the Viking Age?
  5. Considering the ingredients used in the Viking-inspired meal, what can we infer about the availability and significance of different food sources during that time?
  6. How does the article’s exploration of Viking myths, such as the horned helmets, influence your view on the importance of historical accuracy in storytelling?
  7. In what ways does the article encourage you to think differently about the relationship between historical figures and their portrayal in modern culture?
  8. What personal reflections or connections did you make while learning about Viking culture and their culinary practices?
  1. Viking Recipe Creation

    Imagine you are a Viking chef! Using the ingredients mentioned in the article, create your own Viking-inspired recipe. Write down the steps you would take to prepare this dish. Share your recipe with the class and discuss how it compares to modern meals.

  2. Viking Life Role-Play

    In groups, role-play a day in the life of a Viking family. Assign roles such as farmer, sailor, or craftsman. Discuss what each role would eat and how they contribute to the community. Present your role-play to the class and reflect on the differences between Viking life and today.

  3. Viking Myth Busting

    Research common myths about Vikings, such as their supposed horned helmets. Create a presentation or poster that debunks these myths using historical evidence. Share your findings with the class to help everyone understand the real Viking culture.

  4. Viking Food Diary

    Keep a food diary for a week, noting what you eat each day. Compare your diet to what Vikings might have eaten, based on the article. Write a short reflection on how your diet differs and what you might learn from Viking eating habits.

  5. Viking Museum Virtual Tour

    Take a virtual tour of a Viking museum online. As you explore, take notes on the different aspects of Viking life, especially their food. Create a short report or presentation on what you learned and share it with the class.

Sure! Here’s a sanitized version of the transcript:

No matter if it’s movies, TV, books, or even classic opera, Vikings have been all over pop culture for centuries. They are often portrayed as drunken, horned-helmet-wearing savages raiding villages and spreading fear. However, Vikings were also fearlessly sailing the seas and, though long gone, left a cultural legacy felt all over the world to this very day. So, what do we really know about these people who dominated large chunks of Europe a thousand years ago? What were their lives really like, and most importantly, what did they eat?

Welcome to the third episode of Curiosity Stream, a show where we learn about legendary creatures and figures of the past and try to eat and cook like them. Today, we’re all about Vikings, and I’m on a boat—not just any boat, but a boat that takes us to Scandinavia, the legendary northern part of Western Europe. My team and I hopped on a plane to Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. These days, it’s a beautiful city boasting impressive architecture and a bustling food and culture scene. However, before Stockholm officially became a city, this region was one of the centers of Viking culture and activity.

We did not find any horns or boats on the streets, but that’s not really what we came for. The reason we’re here is to visit the Viking Museum of Stockholm, which graciously agreed to show us around and answer any questions we might have about Vikings and their food. For that, we’d like you to meet Eric Ustagren, an archaeologist and Viking expert specializing in mythology and runes.

Eric shares that the word “Viking” is quite close to the word “pirate.” Most people were farmers who wanted to get on with their lives. They lived in longhouses with their animals and had fields where they grew things. Some farms specialized in different skills, such as textiles, food production, and basic smithing. To explain the word “Viking,” Eric mentions a theory that in Scandinavian languages, a bay is called a “vic.” If you have your ship in a bay and go out from the vic, you are a Viking.

When discussing the Viking Age, it’s not easy to pinpoint exact dates, but it is often said to have started around the year 793. Eric reflects on life in the Viking Age, noting that while it was hard work, people had dreams and emotions just like today.

When asked if it’s possible to recreate Viking food today, Eric confidently says yes. After our interview, we spent time discussing Viking food and decided to gather ingredients from a Swedish supermarket to cook a meal fit for a group of hungry Vikings.

We found ourselves in a beautiful cottage about an hour away from Stockholm, with a stunning view reminiscent of what Vikings might have seen. As we prepared to cook, Eric shared insights about Viking food. He explained that while we lack specific recipes, we can learn about Viking food through texts and archaeology. They likely consumed grains, cereals, and various vegetables, and while meat was a luxury, they would have had access to fish and dairy products.

As we cooked, we prepared a meal that included a stew with turnips, leeks, chicken, rye flakes, and kale, seasoned with juniper berries and coriander seeds. Eric noted that while the food might seem bland by modern standards, it was likely hearty and nutritious for the time.

For dessert, we made porridge from oats, sweetened with honey and topped with lingonberries and hazelnuts. This dish was likely familiar to people in the Viking Age, and it provided a comforting end to our meal.

As we wrapped up, we reflected on the misconceptions often portrayed in movies about Vikings, including the iconic horned helmets, which were not historically accurate.

For more videos like this, be sure to subscribe to our channel and follow Curiosity Stream on social media.

This version maintains the essence of the original transcript while removing any informal language and ensuring clarity.

VikingsSeafaring Scandinavian people known for their raids and exploration during the early Middle Ages. – The Vikings traveled across the seas, reaching as far as North America long before Columbus.

CultureThe beliefs, customs, arts, and way of life of a particular society or group. – The culture of ancient Egypt included building pyramids and worshipping many gods.

ScandinaviaA region in Northern Europe that includes countries like Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. – Scandinavia is known for its beautiful landscapes and rich Viking history.

FoodSubstances consumed to provide nutritional support for the body, often reflecting cultural traditions. – In ancient Rome, food like bread and olives were staples of the daily diet.

HistoryThe study of past events, particularly in human affairs. – Learning about the history of the Civil Rights Movement helps us understand the fight for equality.

AgricultureThe practice of cultivating the soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food and other products. – The development of agriculture allowed ancient civilizations to settle and grow.

MythologyA collection of myths, especially one belonging to a particular religious or cultural tradition. – Greek mythology is filled with stories of gods and heroes like Zeus and Hercules.

DailyOccurring or done every day; relating to the everyday life of people. – The daily life of a medieval peasant involved farming and tending to livestock.

LifeThe existence of an individual human being or animal, often considered in terms of experiences and activities. – The life of a soldier during World War I was challenging and filled with hardships.

ArchaeologyThe study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains. – Archaeology has uncovered ancient cities that reveal much about past civilizations.

All Video Lessons

Login your account

Please login your account to get started.

Don't have an account?

Register your account

Please sign up your account to get started.

Already have an account?