Plastic is everywhere in our world today, and it can be dangerous, especially for kids who like to explore by putting things in their mouths. This article will help you understand what happens if you accidentally swallow plastic, why tiny pieces called microplastics are a problem, and what we can do to stay safe.
Kids often come across small plastic items from toys, packaging, or even at the playground. While tiny pieces usually pass through the body without causing harm, bigger pieces can be dangerous.
The biggest worry with swallowing plastic is choking, which can make it hard to breathe and can be very serious if not treated quickly. Even if larger plastic pieces make it through the digestive system, they can cause blockages inside the body, leading to pain and vomiting, and might need surgery to remove.
Even if we avoid big pieces of plastic, tiny ones called microplastics can still be a problem. Studies show that people might swallow an amount of plastic each week that’s as big as a credit card!
Microplastics are tiny plastic bits smaller than 5 mm, which come from bigger plastic items breaking down. They don’t go away easily and can be found in the air, water, and food.
When we swallow microplastics, they can enter our bloodstream and travel around our body. Some of these particles have harmful chemicals that can hurt important organs like the liver, kidneys, and lungs. They can also act like hormones and cause problems with growth, reproduction, and even increase the risk of diseases like cancer.
Even though the amount of plastic in our bodies is small, it’s important to think about the long-term effects. Here are some ways to stay safe:
It’s not just up to individuals; governments and organizations need to help too. They can make rules to reduce plastic use, promote recycling, and find new materials to replace plastic.
Swallowing microplastics is a serious health issue that can affect us a lot. By learning about these risks and working together to reduce plastic pollution, we can protect our health and the environment for the future.
Did you know that Americans eat between 39,000 to 52,000 microplastic particles each year? People who drink bottled water might swallow an extra 90,000 microplastics annually!
Understanding the dangers of plastic ingestion is important for staying healthy. By making smart choices and pushing for changes, we can create a safer and healthier world.
Plastic Hunt: Go on a plastic hunt around your home or school. Make a list of all the plastic items you find. Discuss with your friends or family which items are necessary and which ones could be replaced with non-plastic alternatives. Think about how you can reduce the use of plastic in your daily life.
Microplastic Experiment: With the help of an adult, fill a clear jar with water and add a few small pieces of plastic, like bits of a plastic bag or straw. Shake the jar and observe what happens to the plastic pieces over time. Discuss how these pieces might break down into microplastics and where they could end up in the environment.
Math and Microplastics: If a person swallows an amount of plastic each week that’s as big as a credit card, estimate how much plastic that would be in a year. A credit card is about 5 grams. How many grams of plastic might a person swallow in a year? Use this information to discuss why reducing plastic use is important.