Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common illness that mostly affects young children. It’s important to know that HFMD is different from a disease that affects animals called foot and mouth disease. Let’s learn about what causes HFMD, its symptoms, how to take care of it, and ways to prevent it.
HFMD is caused by a virus called Coxsackievirus A16. This virus is part of a group called enteroviruses, which live in our digestive system. HFMD spreads easily, especially among young children whose immune systems are still growing.
When someone gets HFMD, they might first feel:
A few days later, painful sores or ulcers can appear in the mouth, on the hands, feet, and sometimes in the diaper area. These sores might turn into blisters filled with fluid, which can burst and become painful ulcers.
HFMD usually isn’t serious and often goes away by itself in about a week. Here are some tips to help feel better:
If the symptoms get worse or if it’s too painful to eat or drink, it’s important to see a doctor. They can help make sure everything is okay and give advice on what to do next.
Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a common virus that can be uncomfortable but usually isn’t serious. Knowing the symptoms and how to care for them can make it easier to handle. Always remember to wash your hands and keep things clean to help stop the virus from spreading.
Germ Detective: Become a germ detective and explore how germs spread! With a parent or teacher, sprinkle some glitter on your hands. Now, shake hands with a friend or touch different objects around you. Notice how the glitter spreads? This is similar to how germs can spread from one person to another. Discuss with your friends or family how washing hands can help stop the spread of germs like the ones that cause HFMD.
Healthy Habits Chart: Create a chart to track healthy habits that can help prevent HFMD. Include activities like washing hands, drinking plenty of water, and eating healthy foods. Each day, put a sticker or draw a smiley face next to the habits you followed. At the end of the week, see how many healthy habits you practiced and talk about how they help keep you healthy.
Story Time: Write a short story or draw a comic strip about a superhero who fights off the HFMD virus. What special powers does the superhero use to keep themselves and others safe? Share your story with your class or family and discuss the importance of staying clean and healthy to prevent illnesses.
