Why Does My Ear Hurt?

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This lesson explains the causes and effects of earaches, particularly in children, highlighting that they are often linked to infections caused by germs that also lead to symptoms like sore throats and stuffy noses. It describes how ear infections occur in the middle ear, leading to pain due to pressure buildup behind the eardrum, and emphasizes the importance of consulting a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
  1. What happens to our ears when germs make us sick?
  2. Why do ear infections cause pain in our ears?
  3. What should you do if you think you have an ear infection?

Understanding Earaches: What Happens When Your Ears Hurt

Oh no! It looks like Squeaks might be getting sick. We all try to stay healthy, especially during cold and flu season, but sometimes we still catch something. And with a stuffy nose or sore throat, we might also get an earache.

What Causes Earaches?

Earaches are pretty common, especially in kids. By the time most kids turn two, they’ve probably had at least one earache. These earaches are often caused by the same germs that make us feel sick in other ways, like giving us a sore throat or stuffy nose. When these germs make our ears hurt, it’s called an ear infection.

How Does an Ear Infection Happen?

When germs get into your ear, your body sends special helpers called white blood cells to fight them. These cells work hard to kill the germs, but we don’t usually feel them doing this. However, during an ear infection, something else happens that makes our ears hurt.

If we could peek inside our ears, we’d see they look like a tube with different parts. The ear has three main parts: the outer, middle, and inner ear. Ear infections usually happen in the middle ear. The eardrum separates the outer ear from the middle ear and helps us hear by picking up sounds.

Why Do Ear Infections Hurt?

Normally, the space behind the eardrum is filled with air. But when germs invade, white blood cells rush in to fight them, creating a lot of liquid and dead cells. This buildup pushes on the eardrum, making it feel like your ear is full. The pressure can stretch the eardrum, which isn’t meant to stretch like a balloon, and that’s what causes the pain.

What to Do If You Have an Ear Infection

If you think you have an ear infection, it’s a good idea to see a doctor. They’ll use a tool called an otoscope to look inside your ear. This tool has a bright light and a magnifying part to help the doctor see better. The doctor will check if your eardrum looks red and swollen from the pressure.

After examining your ear, the doctor will decide the best way to help you feel better. They might give you medicine to fight the germs faster or suggest you rest. Either way, you’ll be on your way to feeling better soon!

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  • Have you ever had an earache or known someone who did? How did it feel, and what did you do to feel better?
  • Why do you think it’s important for our bodies to have helpers like white blood cells to fight germs? Can you think of other times when your body helps you stay healthy?
  • What are some things you do to try to stay healthy and avoid getting sick, especially during cold and flu season?
  1. Ear Anatomy Exploration: Create a simple model of the ear using clay or playdough. Divide the model into the outer, middle, and inner ear. Use different colors to represent each part. Discuss with a friend or family member what each part does and how they work together to help us hear. Can you identify where an ear infection might happen?
  2. Pressure Experiment: Fill a small balloon with water and tie it off. Gently press on the balloon to feel the pressure. This is similar to what happens in your ear during an infection. Discuss how this pressure might make the eardrum feel. What do you think happens when the pressure goes away?
  3. Germ Detective: Go on a “germ hunt” around your home. Look for places where germs might hide, like doorknobs or toys. Use a magnifying glass to pretend you’re a doctor with an otoscope. Discuss ways to keep these areas clean to prevent germs from causing earaches and other illnesses. What are some things you can do to stay healthy?

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